AI CSS Animations

Swinging Arc Loader

An arc swings through the bottom of a faint ring like a pendulum, stretching as it speeds past the middle and bunching up at each end. Less restless than a spinner for long waits.

Also known as: pendulum spinner, back and forth arc loader, rocking arc animation.

HTML

<svg class="ldr-swinging-arc" viewBox="0 0 48 48" role="status" aria-label="Loading">
  <circle class="ldr-swinging-arc-track" cx="24" cy="24" r="19"></circle>
  <circle class="ldr-swinging-arc-arc" cx="24" cy="24" r="19" pathLength="100"></circle>
</svg>

CSS

.ldr-swinging-arc {
  --s: var(--ldr-size, 48px);
  --c: var(--ldr-color, #3b82f6);
  width: var(--s);
  height: var(--s);
}
.ldr-swinging-arc circle {
  fill: none;
  stroke-width: 5;
  stroke-linecap: round;
}
.ldr-swinging-arc-track {
  stroke: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ldr-color, #3b82f6) 16%, transparent);
}
/* The dash is centred on 6 o'clock (25 of 100), then the circle rocks either side of it. */
.ldr-swinging-arc-arc {
  stroke: var(--c);
  transform-origin: center;
  animation:
    ldr-swinging-arc-swing 1.1s cubic-bezier(0.45, 0, 0.55, 1) infinite alternate,
    ldr-swinging-arc-stretch 1.1s cubic-bezier(0.45, 0, 0.55, 1) infinite;
}
@keyframes ldr-swinging-arc-swing {
  from { transform: rotate(-105deg); }
  to   { transform: rotate(105deg); }
}
@keyframes ldr-swinging-arc-stretch {
  0%, 100% { stroke-dasharray: 8 92;  stroke-dashoffset: -21; }
  50%      { stroke-dasharray: 30 70; stroke-dashoffset: -10; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .ldr-swinging-arc, .ldr-swinging-arc *, .ldr-swinging-arc::before, .ldr-swinging-arc::after, .ldr-swinging-arc *::before, .ldr-swinging-arc *::after {
    animation-duration: 3s;
  }
}

Customizing this loader

  • Color: set --ldr-color on the element or a parent. Currently previewing #3b82f6.
  • Size: set --ldr-size. Every dimension in the snippet is derived from it. Currently previewing 64px.
  • Speed: change the duration on the animation shorthand. Delays on the children are relative, so they keep their rhythm.
  • Accessibility: the root carries role="status" and an aria-label so screen readers announce the wait. The reduced-motion rule at the end slows the animation for users who asked for less motion.

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