AI CSS Animations

Ink Drop Loader

A drop of ink falls into a glass of water, sends a small ripple across the surface, and blooms into soft swirling clouds that fade before the next drop lands. Blurred blobs do the bloom.

Also known as: ink in water animation, drop and bloom loader, watercolor bloom.

HTML

<div class="ldr-ink-drop" role="status" aria-label="Loading">
  <span class="ldr-ink-drop-drop"></span>
  <span class="ldr-ink-drop-cloud"></span><span class="ldr-ink-drop-cloud"></span><span class="ldr-ink-drop-cloud"></span>
</div>

CSS

.ldr-ink-drop {
  --s: var(--ldr-size, 48px);
  --c: var(--ldr-color, #3b82f6);
  position: relative;
  width: calc(var(--s) * 1.1);
  height: calc(var(--s) * 1.2);
  border-radius: 0 0 calc(var(--s) * 0.22) calc(var(--s) * 0.22);
  background: linear-gradient(transparent 30%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--ldr-color, #3b82f6) 12%, transparent) 30%);
  overflow: hidden;
}
.ldr-ink-drop::before,
.ldr-ink-drop::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  top: 30%;
}
.ldr-ink-drop::before {
  height: 1px;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ldr-color, #3b82f6) 45%, transparent);
}
.ldr-ink-drop::after {
  left: 50%;
  right: auto;
  width: calc(var(--s) * 0.5);
  height: calc(var(--s) * 0.1);
  margin: calc(var(--s) * -0.05) 0 0 calc(var(--s) * -0.25);
  border: calc(var(--s) / 30) solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ldr-color, #3b82f6) 60%, transparent);
  border-radius: 50%;
  opacity: 0;
  animation: ldr-ink-drop-ripple 2.8s ease-out infinite;
}
.ldr-ink-drop-drop {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 50%;
  width: calc(var(--s) * 0.12);
  height: calc(var(--s) * 0.16);
  margin-left: calc(var(--s) * -0.06);
  border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50% / 62% 62% 38% 38%;
  background: var(--c);
  animation: ldr-ink-drop-fall 2.8s infinite;
}
.ldr-ink-drop-cloud {
  position: absolute;
  top: 30%;
  left: 50%;
  width: calc(var(--s) * 0.4);
  height: calc(var(--s) * 0.4);
  margin: calc(var(--s) * -0.08) 0 0 calc(var(--s) * -0.2);
  border-radius: 45% 55% 60% 40%;
  background: var(--c);
  filter: blur(calc(var(--s) / 16));
  opacity: 0;
  animation: ldr-ink-drop-bloom 2.8s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.35, 1) infinite;
}
.ldr-ink-drop-cloud:nth-of-type(2) { --dx: calc(var(--s) * -0.26); --dy: calc(var(--s) * 0.42); --r: -60deg; }
.ldr-ink-drop-cloud:nth-of-type(3) { --dx: calc(var(--s) * 0.02); --dy: calc(var(--s) * 0.56); --r: 40deg; }
.ldr-ink-drop-cloud:nth-of-type(4) { --dx: calc(var(--s) * 0.28); --dy: calc(var(--s) * 0.36); --r: 80deg; }
@keyframes ldr-ink-drop-fall {
  0%       { transform: translateY(calc(var(--s) * -0.2)); opacity: 1; animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 1, 0.5); }
  22%      { transform: translateY(calc(var(--s) * 0.24)); opacity: 1; }
  24%, 100% { transform: translateY(calc(var(--s) * 0.3)); opacity: 0; }
}
@keyframes ldr-ink-drop-ripple {
  0%, 21% { transform: scale(0.2); opacity: 0; }
  24%     { opacity: 1; }
  55%, 100% { transform: scale(2); opacity: 0; }
}
@keyframes ldr-ink-drop-bloom {
  0%, 21% { transform: translate(0, 0) scale(0.1) rotate(0deg); opacity: 0; }
  28%     { opacity: 0.9; }
  70%     { opacity: 0.55; }
  100%    { transform: translate(var(--dx), var(--dy)) scale(1.3) rotate(var(--r)); opacity: 0; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .ldr-ink-drop, .ldr-ink-drop *, .ldr-ink-drop::before, .ldr-ink-drop::after, .ldr-ink-drop *::before, .ldr-ink-drop *::after {
    animation-duration: 3s;
  }
}

Customizing this loader

  • Color: set --ldr-color on the element or a parent. Currently previewing #3b82f6.
  • Size: set --ldr-size. Every dimension in the snippet is derived from it. Currently previewing 64px.
  • Speed: change the duration on the animation shorthand. Delays on the children are relative, so they keep their rhythm.
  • Accessibility: the root carries role="status" and an aria-label so screen readers announce the wait. The reduced-motion rule at the end slows the animation for users who asked for less motion.

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