AI CSS Animations

Gyroscope Loader

Three rings of shrinking size tumble around a still core, each on its own axis and at its own speed, like a gimbal. Plain rotateX inside a rotated frame, with perspective.

Also known as: gimbal loader, 3d rings spinner, armillary sphere loader.

HTML

<div class="ldr-gyroscope" role="status" aria-label="Loading">
  <span></span><span></span><span></span>
</div>

CSS

.ldr-gyroscope {
  --s: var(--ldr-size, 48px);
  --c: var(--ldr-color, #3b82f6);
  position: relative;
  width: var(--s);
  height: var(--s);
  perspective: calc(var(--s) * 3);
}
.ldr-gyroscope::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 41%;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--c);
  box-shadow: 0 0 calc(var(--s) / 8) color-mix(in srgb, var(--ldr-color, #3b82f6) 50%, transparent);
}
.ldr-gyroscope span {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  border: calc(var(--s) / 16) solid var(--c);
  border-radius: 50%;
  animation: ldr-gyroscope-tumble 2.4s linear infinite;
}
.ldr-gyroscope span:nth-child(2) {
  --axis: 60deg;
  inset: 12%;
  border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ldr-color, #3b82f6) 75%, transparent);
  animation-duration: 1.8s;
  animation-delay: -0.6s;
}
.ldr-gyroscope span:nth-child(3) {
  --axis: 120deg;
  inset: 24%;
  border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ldr-color, #3b82f6) 55%, transparent);
  animation-duration: 1.2s;
  animation-delay: -0.8s;
}
@keyframes ldr-gyroscope-tumble {
  from { transform: rotate(var(--axis, 0deg)) rotateX(0deg); }
  to   { transform: rotate(var(--axis, 0deg)) rotateX(360deg); }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .ldr-gyroscope, .ldr-gyroscope *, .ldr-gyroscope::before, .ldr-gyroscope::after, .ldr-gyroscope *::before, .ldr-gyroscope *::after {
    animation-duration: 3s;
  }
}

Customizing this loader

  • Color: set --ldr-color on the element or a parent. Currently previewing #3b82f6.
  • Size: set --ldr-size. Every dimension in the snippet is derived from it. Currently previewing 64px.
  • Speed: change the duration on the animation shorthand. Delays on the children are relative, so they keep their rhythm.
  • Accessibility: the root carries role="status" and an aria-label so screen readers announce the wait. The reduced-motion rule at the end slows the animation for users who asked for less motion.

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