A dotted term inside a sentence that opens a dictionary card with the word, its type and a short definition. The dotted line turns solid, drawing across as the card rises.
Also known as: dotted underline tooltip css, glossary term tooltip, abbreviation tooltip.
<span class="tip-definition-term">
Pages load from a
<span class="tip-definition-term-anchor">
<dfn tabindex="0" aria-describedby="tip-definition-term-tip">CDN</dfn>
<span class="tip-definition-term-tip" id="tip-definition-term-tip" role="tooltip"><b>CDN <i>noun</i></b>A network of servers that keeps copies of your files close to your visitors.</span>
</span>
near you.
</span>.tip-definition-term {
--c: var(--tip-color, #3b82f6);
font-size: var(--tip-size, 16px);
display: inline-block;
margin-top: 5em; /* room for the card in this preview */
font-family: system-ui, sans-serif;
line-height: 1.6;
pointer-events: none; /* only the term opens the card */
}
.tip-definition-term-anchor {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
.tip-definition-term dfn {
position: relative;
border-bottom: 0.12em dotted color-mix(in srgb, var(--c) 60%, transparent);
border-radius: 0.15em;
color: var(--c);
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 650;
cursor: help;
pointer-events: auto;
transition: background-color 0.25s ease;
}
/* the solid line that draws over the dotted one */
.tip-definition-term dfn::after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
right: 0;
bottom: -0.12em;
left: 0;
height: 0.12em;
background: var(--c);
transform: scaleX(0);
transform-origin: left;
transition: transform 0.35s cubic-bezier(0.65, 0, 0.35, 1);
}
.tip-definition-term dfn:focus-visible {
outline: 2px solid var(--c);
outline-offset: 2px;
}
.tip-definition-term:hover dfn,
.tip-definition-term:focus-within dfn { background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--c) 12%, transparent); }
.tip-definition-term:hover dfn::after,
.tip-definition-term:focus-within dfn::after { transform: scaleX(1); }
.tip-definition-term-tip {
position: absolute;
bottom: calc(100% + 0.7em);
left: 50%;
z-index: 10;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 16em;
padding: 0.7em 0.85em 0.75em;
border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--c) 30%, transparent);
border-radius: 0.6em;
background: #fff;
box-shadow: 0 0.8em 1.6em -0.6em rgb(15 23 42 / 0.35);
color: #475569;
font: 400 0.8em/1.45 system-ui, sans-serif;
text-align: left;
text-wrap: pretty;
opacity: 0;
visibility: hidden;
pointer-events: none;
transform-origin: 50% 100%;
transform: translate(-50%, 0.5em) scale(0.97);
transition: opacity 0.2s ease 0.05s, transform 0.35s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1) 0.05s, visibility 0.4s;
}
.tip-definition-term-tip::before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
left: 50%;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 0.75em;
height: 0.75em;
border: inherit;
border-top: 0;
border-left: 0;
border-radius: 0 0 0.12em;
background: inherit;
transform: translate(-50%, -55%) rotate(45deg);
}
.tip-definition-term-tip b {
display: block;
margin-bottom: 0.15em;
color: #0f172a;
font-size: 1.1em;
font-weight: 700;
}
.tip-definition-term-tip i {
margin-left: 0.2em;
color: var(--c);
font-size: 0.85em;
font-weight: 500;
}
.tip-definition-term:hover .tip-definition-term-tip,
.tip-definition-term:focus-within .tip-definition-term-tip {
opacity: 1;
visibility: visible;
transform: translate(-50%, 0) scale(1);
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.tip-definition-term, .tip-definition-term *, .tip-definition-term::before, .tip-definition-term::after, .tip-definition-term *::before, .tip-definition-term *::after {
animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
}
}--tip-color on the element or a parent.
Currently previewing #3b82f6.--tip-size. Every other dimension is in
em, so the whole thing scales together. Currently previewing 16px.transition or animation
shorthand. Staggered delays are relative, so they keep their rhythm.