AI CSS Animations

Typewriter Effect for Any Font

A typewriter for proportional fonts: each letter is a span that appears on its own beat, and the caret rides on whichever letter was typed last. Shown here as a serif pull quote.

Also known as: typewriter effect proportional font, letter by letter typing css, typing animation without monospace.

HTML

<blockquote class="txt-typewriter-any-font" aria-label="Less, but better.">
  <span class="txt-typewriter-any-font-t" aria-hidden="true"><span style="--i: 0">L</span><span style="--i: 1">e</span><span style="--i: 2">s</span><span style="--i: 3">s</span><span style="--i: 4">,</span><span style="--i: 5">&nbsp;</span><span style="--i: 6">b</span><span style="--i: 7">u</span><span style="--i: 8">t</span><span style="--i: 9">&nbsp;</span><span style="--i: 10">b</span><span style="--i: 11">e</span><span style="--i: 12">t</span><span style="--i: 13">t</span><span style="--i: 14">e</span><span style="--i: 15">r</span><span style="--i: 16">.</span></span>
</blockquote>

CSS

.txt-typewriter-any-font {
  --c: var(--txt-color, #3b82f6);
  font-size: var(--txt-size, 32px);
  font-family: system-ui, sans-serif;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.2;
  position: relative;
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 0.2em;
  font-family: ui-serif, Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;}
.txt-typewriter-any-font::before {
  content: "“";
  position: absolute;
  left: -0.4em;
  top: -0.2em;
  font-size: 2em;
  font-style: normal;
  line-height: 1;
  color: var(--c);
}
/* caret before the first key */
.txt-typewriter-any-font-t::before {
  content: "";
  display: inline-block;
  width: 0.06em;
  height: 0.9em;
  margin-right: -0.06em;
  vertical-align: -0.1em;
  background: var(--c);
  animation: txt-typewriter-any-font-gone 0s 0.4s forwards;
}
.txt-typewriter-any-font-t span {
  position: relative;
  opacity: 0;
  animation: txt-typewriter-any-font-key 0s calc(0.4s + var(--i) * 80ms) forwards;
}
/* each letter owns the caret for one beat */
.txt-typewriter-any-font-t span::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0.15em;
  bottom: 0.05em;
  right: -0.05em;
  width: 0.06em;
  background: var(--c);
  opacity: 0;
  animation: txt-typewriter-any-font-caret 80ms step-end calc(0.4s + var(--i) * 80ms);
}
.txt-typewriter-any-font-t span:last-child::after {
  animation: txt-typewriter-any-font-blink 1s step-end calc(0.4s + var(--i) * 80ms) infinite;
}
@keyframes txt-typewriter-any-font-gone {
  to { visibility: hidden; }
}
@keyframes txt-typewriter-any-font-key {
  to { opacity: 1; }
}
@keyframes txt-typewriter-any-font-caret {
  0%, 100% { opacity: 1; }
}
@keyframes txt-typewriter-any-font-blink {
  0% { opacity: 1; }
  50% { opacity: 0; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .txt-typewriter-any-font, .txt-typewriter-any-font *, .txt-typewriter-any-font::before, .txt-typewriter-any-font::after, .txt-typewriter-any-font *::before, .txt-typewriter-any-font *::after {
    animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
  }
}

Customizing this snippet

  • Color: set --txt-color on the element or a parent. Currently previewing #3b82f6.
  • Font size: set --txt-size. Every other dimension is in em, so the whole thing scales together. Currently previewing 40px.
  • Speed: change the duration on the transition or animation shorthand. Staggered delays are relative, so they keep their rhythm.
  • Reduced motion: the rule at the end of the CSS turns the motion off for people who asked their OS for less of it. Keep it.

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