AI CSS Animations

Saturn Loader

A shaded planet inside a tilted, spinning ring that passes behind it at the top and in front at the bottom. Real 3D: the ring and planet share one preserve-3d scene.

Also known as: planet ring loader, ringed planet spinner, planet loader.

HTML

<div class="ldr-saturn" role="status" aria-label="Loading">
  <span class="ldr-saturn-planet"></span>
  <span class="ldr-saturn-ring"></span>
</div>

CSS

.ldr-saturn {
  --s: var(--ldr-size, 48px);
  --c: var(--ldr-color, #3b82f6);
  position: relative;
  width: calc(var(--s) * 1.5);
  height: var(--s);
  transform: rotate(-16deg);
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
}
.ldr-saturn-planet {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  width: calc(var(--s) * 0.62);
  height: calc(var(--s) * 0.62);
  margin: calc(var(--s) * -0.31);
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: radial-gradient(circle at 35% 30%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--c) 55%, #fff), var(--c) 45%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--c) 65%, #000));
}
.ldr-saturn-ring {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  width: calc(var(--s) * 1.4);
  height: calc(var(--s) * 1.4);
  margin: calc(var(--s) * -0.7);
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: conic-gradient(color-mix(in srgb, var(--ldr-color, #3b82f6) 30%, transparent) 0 35%, var(--c));
  -webkit-mask: radial-gradient(closest-side, transparent 62%, #000 63% 80%, transparent 81% 85%, #000 86% 99%, transparent);
  mask: radial-gradient(closest-side, transparent 62%, #000 63% 80%, transparent 81% 85%, #000 86% 99%, transparent);
  animation: ldr-saturn-spin 3s linear infinite;
}
@keyframes ldr-saturn-spin {
  from { transform: rotateX(70deg) rotateZ(0deg); }
  to   { transform: rotateX(70deg) rotateZ(360deg); }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .ldr-saturn, .ldr-saturn *, .ldr-saturn::before, .ldr-saturn::after, .ldr-saturn *::before, .ldr-saturn *::after {
    animation-duration: 3s;
  }
}

Customizing this loader

  • Color: set --ldr-color on the element or a parent. Currently previewing #3b82f6.
  • Size: set --ldr-size. Every dimension in the snippet is derived from it. Currently previewing 64px.
  • Speed: change the duration on the animation shorthand. Delays on the children are relative, so they keep their rhythm.
  • Accessibility: the root carries role="status" and an aria-label so screen readers announce the wait. The reduced-motion rule at the end slows the animation for users who asked for less motion.

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