AI CSS Animations

iMessage Style Typing Bubble

A rounded chat bubble with a two-circle tail and three dots that darken in turn, while the bubble itself breathes. The fade-in-place dots are the iOS take on 'is typing'.

Also known as: imessage typing indicator, chat bubble typing dots, thought bubble typing.

HTML

<div class="ldr-imessage-typing-bubble" role="status" aria-label="Typing">
  <span></span><span></span><span></span>
</div>

CSS

.ldr-imessage-typing-bubble {
  --s: var(--ldr-size, 48px);
  --c: var(--ldr-color, #3b82f6);
  position: relative;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: calc(var(--s) / 10);
  padding: calc(var(--s) / 4.5) calc(var(--s) / 3.2);
  border-radius: calc(var(--s) / 2);
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ldr-color, #3b82f6) 20%, transparent);
  transform-origin: 0 100%;
  animation: ldr-imessage-typing-bubble-breathe 1.5s cubic-bezier(0.45, 0, 0.55, 1) infinite;
}
.ldr-imessage-typing-bubble::before,
.ldr-imessage-typing-bubble::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ldr-color, #3b82f6) 20%, transparent);
}
.ldr-imessage-typing-bubble::before {
  left: calc(var(--s) / -9);
  bottom: calc(var(--s) / -9);
  width: calc(var(--s) / 5.5);
  height: calc(var(--s) / 5.5);
}
.ldr-imessage-typing-bubble::after {
  left: calc(var(--s) / -4.2);
  bottom: calc(var(--s) / -4.2);
  width: calc(var(--s) / 11);
  height: calc(var(--s) / 11);
}
.ldr-imessage-typing-bubble span {
  width: calc(var(--s) / 6.5);
  height: calc(var(--s) / 6.5);
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--c);
  opacity: 0.35;
  animation: ldr-imessage-typing-bubble-dot 1.5s ease-in-out infinite;
}
.ldr-imessage-typing-bubble span:nth-child(2) { animation-delay: 0.2s; }
.ldr-imessage-typing-bubble span:nth-child(3) { animation-delay: 0.4s; }
@keyframes ldr-imessage-typing-bubble-dot {
  0%, 55%, 100% { opacity: 0.35; transform: scale(0.9); }
  25%           { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1.05); }
}
@keyframes ldr-imessage-typing-bubble-breathe {
  0%, 100% { transform: scale(1); }
  50%      { transform: scale(1.06); }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .ldr-imessage-typing-bubble, .ldr-imessage-typing-bubble *, .ldr-imessage-typing-bubble::before, .ldr-imessage-typing-bubble::after, .ldr-imessage-typing-bubble *::before, .ldr-imessage-typing-bubble *::after {
    animation-duration: 3s;
  }
}

Customizing this loader

  • Color: set --ldr-color on the element or a parent. Currently previewing #3b82f6.
  • Size: set --ldr-size. Every dimension in the snippet is derived from it. Currently previewing 64px.
  • Speed: change the duration on the animation shorthand. Delays on the children are relative, so they keep their rhythm.
  • Accessibility: the root carries role="status" and an aria-label so screen readers announce the wait. The reduced-motion rule at the end slows the animation for users who asked for less motion.

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