AI CSS Animations

Magnetic Button Hover Effect

The pill leans toward the pointer as it approaches, and the label drifts a little further for depth. Nine invisible cells around it set --x and --y through sibling selectors, so no JavaScript runs.

Also known as: magnetic button css, button follows cursor, magnetic hover without javascript.

HTML

<button class="hfx-magnetic-button">
  <span class="hfx-magnetic-button-cell" aria-hidden="true"></span>
  <span class="hfx-magnetic-button-cell" aria-hidden="true"></span>
  <span class="hfx-magnetic-button-cell" aria-hidden="true"></span>
  <span class="hfx-magnetic-button-cell" aria-hidden="true"></span>
  <span class="hfx-magnetic-button-cell" aria-hidden="true"></span>
  <span class="hfx-magnetic-button-cell" aria-hidden="true"></span>
  <span class="hfx-magnetic-button-cell" aria-hidden="true"></span>
  <span class="hfx-magnetic-button-cell" aria-hidden="true"></span>
  <span class="hfx-magnetic-button-cell" aria-hidden="true"></span>
  <span class="hfx-magnetic-button-face"><span class="hfx-magnetic-button-label">Let's talk</span></span>
</button>

CSS

.hfx-magnetic-button {
  --c: var(--hfx-color, #3b82f6);
  position: relative;
  display: inline-grid;
  place-items: center;
  padding: 1.2em 1.8em; /* the magnetic field around the visible pill */
  border: 0;
  background: none;
  font: 600 var(--hfx-size, 16px) system-ui, sans-serif;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.hfx-magnetic-button-cell {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 3;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: calc(100% / 3);
  height: calc(100% / 3);
}
.hfx-magnetic-button-cell:nth-child(3n + 2) { left: calc(100% / 3); }
.hfx-magnetic-button-cell:nth-child(3n) { left: calc(200% / 3); }
.hfx-magnetic-button-cell:nth-child(n + 4) { top: calc(100% / 3); }
.hfx-magnetic-button-cell:nth-child(n + 7) { top: calc(200% / 3); }
.hfx-magnetic-button-face {
  --x: 0;
  --y: 0;
  display: block;
  padding: 0.85em 1.8em;
  border-radius: 2em;
  background: var(--c);
  color: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 0.5em 1.1em -0.5em color-mix(in srgb, var(--c) 75%, transparent);
  transform: translate(calc(var(--x) * 0.7em), calc(var(--y) * 0.5em));
  transition: transform 0.45s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.8, 0.25, 1), box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}
.hfx-magnetic-button-label {
  display: block;
  transform: translate(calc(var(--x) * 0.3em), calc(var(--y) * 0.2em));
  transition: transform 0.45s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.8, 0.25, 1);
}
.hfx-magnetic-button:is(:hover, :focus-visible) .hfx-magnetic-button-face {
  box-shadow: 0 0.9em 1.5em -0.6em color-mix(in srgb, var(--c) 75%, transparent);
}
.hfx-magnetic-button:focus-visible {
  outline: none;
}
.hfx-magnetic-button:focus-visible .hfx-magnetic-button-face {
  outline: 2px solid var(--c);
  outline-offset: 0.25em;
}
.hfx-magnetic-button-cell:nth-child(1):hover ~ .hfx-magnetic-button-face { --x: -1; --y: -1; }
.hfx-magnetic-button-cell:nth-child(2):hover ~ .hfx-magnetic-button-face { --x: 0; --y: -1; }
.hfx-magnetic-button-cell:nth-child(3):hover ~ .hfx-magnetic-button-face { --x: 1; --y: -1; }
.hfx-magnetic-button-cell:nth-child(4):hover ~ .hfx-magnetic-button-face { --x: -1; --y: 0; }
.hfx-magnetic-button-cell:nth-child(5):hover ~ .hfx-magnetic-button-face { --x: 0; --y: 0; }
.hfx-magnetic-button-cell:nth-child(6):hover ~ .hfx-magnetic-button-face { --x: 1; --y: 0; }
.hfx-magnetic-button-cell:nth-child(7):hover ~ .hfx-magnetic-button-face { --x: -1; --y: 1; }
.hfx-magnetic-button-cell:nth-child(8):hover ~ .hfx-magnetic-button-face { --x: 0; --y: 1; }
.hfx-magnetic-button-cell:nth-child(9):hover ~ .hfx-magnetic-button-face { --x: 1; --y: 1; }

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .hfx-magnetic-button, .hfx-magnetic-button *, .hfx-magnetic-button::before, .hfx-magnetic-button::after, .hfx-magnetic-button *::before, .hfx-magnetic-button *::after {
    animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
  }
}

Customizing this snippet

  • Color: set --hfx-color on the element or a parent. Currently previewing #3b82f6.
  • Base size: set --hfx-size. Every other dimension is in em, so the whole thing scales together. Currently previewing 16px.
  • Speed: change the duration on the transition or animation shorthand. Staggered delays are relative, so they keep their rhythm.
  • Reduced motion: the rule at the end of the CSS turns the motion off for people who asked their OS for less of it. Keep it.

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