AI CSS Animations

Wavy Underline Link Hover

A flat hairline under the link wipes into a wavy line that keeps flowing sideways while hovered. The wave is a tiny SVG used as a CSS mask, so it takes the accent color.

Also known as: wavy underline css, squiggly underline hover, animated wave underline.

HTML

<a class="hfx-link-wavy-underline" href="#">Explore the map</a>

CSS

.hfx-link-wavy-underline {
  --c: var(--hfx-color, #3b82f6);
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  color: var(--c);
  font: 600 calc(var(--hfx-size, 16px) * 1.25)/1.3 system-ui, sans-serif;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding-bottom: 0.4em;}
.hfx-link-wavy-underline::before,
.hfx-link-wavy-underline::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
}
.hfx-link-wavy-underline::before {
  bottom: 0.18em;
  height: 0.09em;
  border-radius: 1em;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--c) 45%, transparent);
  transform-origin: right;
  transition: transform 0.45s cubic-bezier(0.65, 0, 0.35, 1);
}
.hfx-link-wavy-underline::after {
  bottom: 0;
  height: 0.45em;
  background: var(--c);
  -webkit-mask: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 20 10'%3E%3Cpath d='M0 5Q5-1 10 5T20 5' fill='none' stroke='%23000' stroke-width='2.2'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") 0 0 / 0.9em 0.45em repeat-x;
  mask: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 20 10'%3E%3Cpath d='M0 5Q5-1 10 5T20 5' fill='none' stroke='%23000' stroke-width='2.2'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") 0 0 / 0.9em 0.45em repeat-x;
  clip-path: inset(0 100% 0 0);
  transition: clip-path 0.45s cubic-bezier(0.65, 0, 0.35, 1);
  animation: hfx-link-wavy-underline-flow 0.9s linear infinite paused;
}
.hfx-link-wavy-underline:is(:hover, :focus-visible)::before { transform: scaleX(0); }
.hfx-link-wavy-underline:is(:hover, :focus-visible)::after {
  clip-path: inset(0);
  animation-play-state: running;
}
@keyframes hfx-link-wavy-underline-flow {
  to {
    -webkit-mask-position: 0.9em 0;
    mask-position: 0.9em 0;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .hfx-link-wavy-underline, .hfx-link-wavy-underline *, .hfx-link-wavy-underline::before, .hfx-link-wavy-underline::after, .hfx-link-wavy-underline *::before, .hfx-link-wavy-underline *::after {
    animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
  }
}

Customizing this snippet

  • Color: set --hfx-color on the element or a parent. Currently previewing #3b82f6.
  • Base size: set --hfx-size. Every other dimension is in em, so the whole thing scales together. Currently previewing 16px.
  • Speed: change the duration on the transition or animation shorthand. Staggered delays are relative, so they keep their rhythm.
  • Reduced motion: the rule at the end of the CSS turns the motion off for people who asked their OS for less of it. Keep it.

Similar hover effects

Underline Grow Link
Underline from Center Link
Highlighter Link
Slide Up Text Link