AI CSS Animations

Link Preview Tooltip Hover

Hovering a link pops a small card above it showing where it goes, with a favicon dot and a caret. The URL comes from a data attribute, so each link needs one extra attribute.

Also known as: url preview on hover, link tooltip css, show link destination on hover.

HTML

<a class="hfx-link-preview-tooltip" href="#" data-url="example.com/field-notes">Field notes</a>

CSS

.hfx-link-preview-tooltip {
  --c: var(--hfx-color, #3b82f6);
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  color: var(--c);
  font: 600 calc(var(--hfx-size, 16px) * 1.25)/1.3 system-ui, sans-serif;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-decoration: underline 0.08em color-mix(in srgb, var(--c) 40%, transparent);
  text-underline-offset: 0.22em;
  transition: text-decoration-color 0.25s ease;}
.hfx-link-preview-tooltip::before,
.hfx-link-preview-tooltip::after {
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.2s ease, transform 0.35s cubic-bezier(0.34, 1.56, 0.64, 1);
}
.hfx-link-preview-tooltip::before {
  content: "";
  bottom: calc(100% + 0.3em);
  width: 0.55em;
  height: 0.55em;
  margin-left: -0.275em;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--c) 20%, #111827);
  transform: translateY(0.4em) rotate(45deg);
}
.hfx-link-preview-tooltip::after {
  content: attr(data-url);
  bottom: calc(100% + 0.6em);
  padding: 0.55em 0.85em 0.55em 2em;
  border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--c) 35%, transparent);
  border-radius: 0.6em;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 1.05em 50%, var(--c) 0.3em, transparent 0.34em),
    color-mix(in srgb, var(--c) 20%, #111827);
  box-shadow: 0 0.5em 1.2em -0.4em rgb(0 0 0 / 0.45);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 0.62em;
  font-weight: 500;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transform: translate(-50%, 0.6em) scale(0.94);
  transform-origin: 50% 100%;
}
.hfx-link-preview-tooltip:is(:hover, :focus-visible) { text-decoration-color: var(--c); }
.hfx-link-preview-tooltip:is(:hover, :focus-visible)::before {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0) rotate(45deg);
}
.hfx-link-preview-tooltip:is(:hover, :focus-visible)::after {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translate(-50%, 0) scale(1);
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .hfx-link-preview-tooltip, .hfx-link-preview-tooltip *, .hfx-link-preview-tooltip::before, .hfx-link-preview-tooltip::after, .hfx-link-preview-tooltip *::before, .hfx-link-preview-tooltip *::after {
    animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
  }
}

Customizing this snippet

  • Color: set --hfx-color on the element or a parent. Currently previewing #3b82f6.
  • Base size: set --hfx-size. Every other dimension is in em, so the whole thing scales together. Currently previewing 16px.
  • Speed: change the duration on the transition or animation shorthand. Staggered delays are relative, so they keep their rhythm.
  • Reduced motion: the rule at the end of the CSS turns the motion off for people who asked their OS for less of it. Keep it.

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