AI CSS Animations

Bubble Fill Button

Five bubbles pop up at scattered spots with a springy overshoot and merge into a solid fill. Each bubble reads its position and stagger from inline custom properties.

Also known as: bubbles hover button, circles fill hover, boiling fill button.

HTML

<button class="hfx-bubble-fill">
  <span class="hfx-bubble-fill-bubbles" aria-hidden="true"><i style="--x: 6%; --y: 35%; --i: 1"></i><i style="--x: 28%; --y: 65%; --i: 3"></i><i style="--x: 50%; --y: 35%; --i: 0"></i><i style="--x: 72%; --y: 65%; --i: 4"></i><i style="--x: 94%; --y: 35%; --i: 2"></i></span>
  Order now
</button>

CSS

.hfx-bubble-fill {
  --c: var(--hfx-color, #3b82f6);
  position: relative;
  isolation: isolate;
  overflow: hidden;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.5em;
  padding: 0.75em 1.75em;
  border-radius: 0.5em;
  font: 600 var(--hfx-size, 16px)/1.2 system-ui, sans-serif;
  white-space: nowrap;
  cursor: pointer;
  border: 2px solid var(--c);
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--c);
  transition: color 0.25s ease 0.2s;
}
.hfx-bubble-fill-bubbles {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: -1;
}
.hfx-bubble-fill-bubbles i {
  position: absolute;
  left: var(--x);
  top: var(--y);
  width: max(48%, 3.8em);
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--c);
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(0);
  transition: transform 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.75, 0) calc((4 - var(--i)) * 0.03s);
}
.hfx-bubble-fill:is(:hover, :focus-visible) {
  background-color: var(--c); /* hides the hairline where the fill meets the border */
  color: #fff;
  transition: color 0.25s ease 0.2s, background-color 0s 0.75s;
}
.hfx-bubble-fill:is(:hover, :focus-visible) .hfx-bubble-fill-bubbles i {
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(1);
  transition: transform 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.34, 1.56, 0.64, 1) calc(var(--i) * 0.06s);
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .hfx-bubble-fill, .hfx-bubble-fill *, .hfx-bubble-fill::before, .hfx-bubble-fill::after, .hfx-bubble-fill *::before, .hfx-bubble-fill *::after {
    animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
  }
}

Customizing this snippet

  • Color: set --hfx-color on the element or a parent. Currently previewing #3b82f6.
  • Base size: set --hfx-size. Every other dimension is in em, so the whole thing scales together. Currently previewing 16px.
  • Speed: change the duration on the transition or animation shorthand. Staggered delays are relative, so they keep their rhythm.
  • Reduced motion: the rule at the end of the CSS turns the motion off for people who asked their OS for less of it. Keep it.

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